Family is all of the people with whom we have family ties. To talk about your family in French, you have to know the corresponding vocabulary. We’ve already learnt about the immediate family in our previous article on family. In this article you will learn extended family vocabulary in English.
1- l’arrière-grand-père
Meaning : the father of one’s grandmother or grandfather.
English : great-grandfather
Example : Mon arrière-grand-père était agriculteur. ( My great-grandfather was a farmer.)
2- l’arrière-grand-mère
Meaning : the mother of one’s grandmother or grandfather.
English : great-grandmother
Example : Mon arrière-grand-mère était une femme exceptionnelle. (My great-grandmother was an exceptional woman.)
3- les petits-enfants
Meaning : a child of one’s son or daughter.
English : grandchildren
Example : Les petits enfants profitent des vacances chez leurs grands-parents. (The grandchildren enjoy the holidays with their grandparents.)
4- le petit-fils
Meaning : the son of one’s son or daughter.
English : The grandson
Example : Mon petit-fils me ressemble plus qu’à son père. (My grandson looks more like me than his father.)
5- la petite-fille
English : granddaughter
Meaning : a daughter of one’s son or daughter
Example : Cette petite fille a hérité de la beauté de sa grand-mère. (This granddaughter inherited the beauty of her grandmother.)
6- Les beaux-parents
English : parents-in-law
Meaning : a parent of one’s husband or wife
Example : Ce sont mes beaux-parents qui ont organisé le mariage. ( It was my parent-in-law who organized the wedding.)
7- Le beau-père
English : father-in-law, step-father
Meaning : spouse’s father or a man who is the husband or partner of one’s mother after the divorce or separation of one’s parents or the death of one’s father.
Example : En hommage à mon beau-père, nous avons donné son nom à notre fils. (As tribute to my stepfather, we gave our son his name.)
8- la belle-mère
English : mother-in-law, step-mother
Meaning : A spouse’s mother or a woman who is the wife or partner of one’s father after the divorce or separation of one’s parents or the death of one’s mother.
Example : Ma belle-mère nous traite avec beaucoup d’amour. (My step-mother treats us with a lot of love).
9- Le beau fils
English : son-in-law, step-son
Meaning : the husband of a person’s daughter or the son of one’s wife, or of one’s husband.
Example : Ma fille et mon beau-fils se disputent souvent. (My daughter and my step-son often argue.)
10- La belle-fille
English : daughter-in-law, step-daughter
Meaning : the wife of a person’s daughter or the daughter of one’s wife, or of one’s husband.
Example : La vieille femme a harcelé sa belle-fille toute la journée. (The old woman nagged her daughter-in-law all day long.)
11- le demi-frère
English : half brother
Meaning : a brother who is the son of only one of your parents
Example : J’aime passer du temps avec mon demi-frère quand il est à la maison.(I love spending time with my half brother whenever he is home.)
12- la demi-soeur
English : half sister
Meaning : a sister who is the daughter of only one of your parents
Example :Ma demi-sœur fait souvent les courses pour moi. (My half sister usually shops for me.)
Now that you have learnt the meanings of these words in French, be sure to use them while you want to talk about your extended family in French. You can also learn other languages by visiting our website. So why wait? Start learning the language of your choice now.
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